Diabetic Feet

The Diabetic foot

In 2018–2019 there were 3,919,505 people diagnosed with diabetes. The disease of the foot remains a significant threat to people with diabetes and is estimated to account for 20% of the total cost of diabetes care in the UK. Sky News recently reported that "Diabetes leads to more than 176 leg, toe or foot amputations every week in England, according to new analysis by the charity Diabetes UK."

Did you know?

More than 3000 lower limbs are amputated annually due to complications from diabetes.

Did you also know that?

Including a podiatrist in your diabetes care can reduce the risk of lower limb amputation by up to 80%.

High levels of blood glucose over a long period of time can result in harm to the body and its functions. In the feet, the nerves and the blood supply may be adversely affected due to diabetes.

Nerve damage in the feet and legs may cause a loss of sensation. For example, any trauma or injury to the foot, standing on a sharp object, may not be felt and could lead to more severe complications such as an ulcer.

Diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply in the feet and legs, which may affect the ability to heal if there is an injury to the foot. The feet may appear cold, and pulses will be weak if the circulation is poor.

Today's Podiatrist "diabetes is a disease affecting many parts of the body; successful management requires a team approach."

At Footfix, our podiatrists are an integral part of the treatment team for people suffering with diabetes here in Birmingham, along with your GP, diabetic nurse and optician. This teamwork has documented success in preventing amputations. The keys to amputation prevention are early recognition and regular foot screenings performed by a podiatrist, the foot and ankle expert.

Diabetic Warning Signs

Skin colour changes
Swelling of the foot or ankle
Numbness in the feet or toes
Pain in the legs
Open sores on the feet that are slow to heal
Ingrown and fungal toenails
Bleeding corns and calluses
Dry cracks in the skin, especially around the heel

Here is some of the best advice we can give for when it comes to dealing with your foot care and having diabetes.

Inspect your feet daily - Check your feet and toes every day for cuts, bruises, sores, or changes to the toenails, such as thickening or discolouration.

Wear thick, soft socks - Avoid socks with seams, which could rub and cause blisters or other skin injuries. We also recommend moisture-wicking socks; this can also help to prevent fungal infections.

Exercise - Walking can keep weight down and improve circulation. Be sure to wear appropriate athletic shoes when exercising.

Have new shoes properly measured and fitted - Foot size and shape may change over time; shoes that fit correctly are essential to those with diabetes.

Don't go barefoot - Don't go without shoes, even in your own home. The risk of cuts and infection is too great for those with diabetes.

Never try to remove - calluses, corns, or warts by yourself. Over-the-counter products can burn the skin and cause irreparable damage to the foot for people with diabetes.

Visit us at Footfix - Regular checkups by a podiatrist, at least twice a year, is the best way to ensure that your feet remain healthy.

It is important for a podiatrist to monitor any deterioration in the nerves or circulation of your feet. This allows you to take the necessary precautions to help avoid any complications.